183 'Floor deep cleaning' For Sale in Singapore

Transform your space with our professional cleaning services! We specialize in tile and surface cleaning, as shown in the before and after photos. We can clean bathrooms, balconies, and more. Contact us for a quote and let us bring the shine back to your home or business.

The most reviewed and detailed deep cleaning company, with genuine before & after pictures! 💯 💯 💯 Looking to have your property's interior or exterior thoroughly cleaned as shown in the pictures above? You've came to the right team! With over 10 years of experience, the team is capable of producing a perfect job which makes the property look as good as new! Layers of dirt deposited on tiles, vinyl flooring, wall and driveways for years requires a long time to have it removed completely, or close to

Moving in or out? Let Emilios Solutions, a licensed NEA cleaning company , take care of the mess! We specialise in professional deep cleaning to make your home spotless and ready for the next chapter. Our Services Include: 🛁 Bathroom & Toilet Scrub & Disinfect 🧽 Kitchen Deep Clean (sink, stove, countertop) 🪟 Windows & Glass Cleaning 🪑 Dusting & Wiping All Surfaces 🧹 Floor Sweeping & Mopping ♻️ Garbage Removal ✅ Experienced & Reliable ✅ Safe Cleaning Products ✅ Affordable Rates ✅ NEA Licensed

Due to increasing demand for professional floor cleaning service, we now have the floor Power Scrubbing to offer ! Suitable for: Tiles, Vinyl, Stones and even Carpets *. Remove all surface Heavy debris / Dust via industrial Vacuuming *. Power Scrub your Flooring with Floor Scrubber machine *. Spot Clean for any leftover residue in dead spots* 
*. Applying state of art cleaning chemicals for cleaning *. Final step after flooring is dried. We will proceed on to apply Commerical grade sealant for your f

TIME TO DEEP CLEAN YOUR OFFICE CARPET? 👉SPECIAL PROMOTION👈 ⚡50% Discount ⚡FREE Stains Removal Treatment ⚡FREE Eco-Friendly cleaning solution ⚡FREE Sanitise Misting ⚡FREE 1 to 1 consultation with our professional onsite team Revitalize Your Office Carpets with Professional Shampooing Services Carpets in office spaces experience heavy foot traffic, stains, and dirt buildup, which can impact both their appearance and the air quality of your workplace. At Expert Clean Solutions, we provide profes

TIME TO DEEP CLEAN YOUR OFFICE CARPET? 👉SPECIAL PROMOTION👈 ⚡50% Discount ⚡FREE Stains Removal Treatment ⚡FREE Eco-Friendly cleaning solution ⚡FREE Sanitise Misting ⚡FREE 1 to 1 consultation with our professional onsite team Office carpets can get nasty as they deal with a ton of foot traffic. People frequently come in and out at least five days a week, carrying with them dirt and debris picked up outside. Fallen hair follicles, dead skin cells, food crumbs, office debris, and more can get caug

The most reviewed and detailed deep cleaning company, with genuine before & after pictures! 💯 💯 💯 Looking to have your property's interior or exterior thoroughly cleaned as shown in the pictures above? You've came to the right team! With over 10 years of experience, the team is capable of producing a perfect job which makes the property look as good as new! Layers of dirt deposited on tiles, vinyl flooring, wall and driveways for years requires a long time to have it removed completely, or close to im

💎 𝗣𝗿𝗲𝗺𝗶𝘂𝗺 𝗗𝗲𝗲𝗽 𝗖𝗹𝗲𝗮𝗻𝗶𝗻𝗴 𝗦𝗲𝗿𝘃𝗶𝗰𝗲 𝗶𝗻 𝗦𝗶𝗻𝗴𝗮𝗽𝗼𝗿𝗲 Trusted by 500+ households who value hygiene, quality & peace of mind. M Clean specialises in professional deep extraction cleaning — removing what regular cleaning leaves behind. 🧼 𝗢𝘂𝗿 𝗦𝗲𝗿𝘃𝗶𝗰𝗲𝘀 • Sofa & Upholstery Deep Cleaning • Mattress Deep Extraction • Carpet & Curtain Cleaning • Floor Deep Cleaning (Tiles & Vinyl) • Post-Renovation Cleaning • Move-In / Move-Out Cleaning • Weekend Home Refresh • Baby Stroller & Car Seat Cleaning ✔️ Safe for ba

TIME TO DEEP CLEAN YOUR OFFICE CARPET? 👉SPECIAL PROMOTION👈 ⚡50% Discount ⚡FREE Stains Removal Treatment ⚡FREE Eco-Friendly cleaning solution ⚡FREE Sanitise Misting ⚡FREE 1 to 1 consultation with our professional onsite team Office carpets can get nasty as they deal with a ton of foot traffic. People frequently come in and out at least five days a week, carrying with them dirt and debris picked up outside. Fallen hair follicles, dead skin cells, food crumbs, office debris, and more can get caug

💎 𝗣𝗿𝗲𝗺𝗶𝘂𝗺 𝗗𝗲𝗲𝗽 𝗖𝗹𝗲𝗮𝗻𝗶𝗻𝗴 𝗦𝗲𝗿𝘃𝗶𝗰𝗲𝘀 𝗶𝗻 𝗦𝗶𝗻𝗴𝗮𝗽𝗼𝗿𝗲 Trusted by 500+ households, offices, and families who value hygiene, professionalism & peace of mind. M Clean delivers professional-grade deep cleaning and extraction services that go beyond surface-level cleaning, removing embedded dirt, stains, bacteria, and odours regular cleaning often leaves behind. 🧼 𝗢𝘂𝗿 𝗦𝗽𝗲𝗰𝗶𝗮𝗹𝗶𝘁𝗶𝗲𝘀 • Sofa & Upholstery Deep Cleaning (Leather & Fabric) • Mattress Deep Extraction & Sanitisation • Carpet, Rug & Curtain Deep Cleanin

💎 𝗣𝗿𝗲𝗺𝗶𝘂𝗺 𝗗𝗲𝗲𝗽 𝗖𝗹𝗲𝗮𝗻𝗶𝗻𝗴 𝗦𝗲𝗿𝘃𝗶𝗰𝗲 𝗶𝗻 𝗦𝗶𝗻𝗴𝗮𝗽𝗼𝗿𝗲 Trusted by 500+ households who value hygiene, quality & peace of mind. M Clean specialises in professional deep extraction cleaning — removing what regular cleaning leaves behind. 🧼 𝗢𝘂𝗿 𝗦𝗲𝗿𝘃𝗶𝗰𝗲𝘀 • Sofa & Upholstery Deep Cleaning • Mattress Deep Extraction • Carpet & Curtain Cleaning • Floor Deep Cleaning (Tiles & Vinyl) • Post-Renovation Cleaning • Move-In / Move-Out Cleaning • Weekend Home Refresh • Baby Stroller & Car Seat Cleaning ✔️ Safe for ba

✨ Professional Floor Polishing & Deep Cleaning Services ✨ We provide all types of floor polishing, buffing, and machine grinding services for: ✔ Marble Floor ✔ Homogeneous Tiles ✔ Ceramic Tiles ✔ Terrazzo Floor ✔ Cement Floor Our services include: ✅ Scratch & stain removal ✅ Crack repair with gum patch-up ✅ Machine grinding & mirror polishing ✅ Kitchen & toilet wall/floor deep cleaning ✅ Chemical wash & polishing ✅ Restore old floors to a shiny new look 💯 Quality workmanship 🔥 Affordable pricing ✅ BCA Re

🙏Dear Sir, Bring back the natural shine and elegance of your marble floors with our professional marble polishing service. ✅ Marble Polishing ✅ Machine Grinding ✅ Marble Gum Grouting ✅ Scratch & Stain Removal ✅ Uneven Surface Correction ✅ Deep Cleaning & Surface Preparation ✅ Glossy Mirror Finish ✅ Experienced & Skilled Workers ✅ Quality Tools & Materials ✅ Residential & Commercial Projects Our machine grinding process helps remove scratches, dullness, stains, and uneven surfaces. Marble gum grouting is u

👋 Hello Boss! Looking to upgrade your floors with style, strength, and durability? Our premium epoxy solutions combine Epoxy Paint, Flakes, and Pebbles to give your space a modern, safe, and long-lasting finish. Perfect for homes, offices, showrooms, and outdoor areas – we make your floors shine while staying protected. 🔹 Key Benefits: ✅ Strong, durable & crack-resistant ✅ Waterproof, chemical-resistant & easy to clean ✅ Anti-slip, safe for all spaces ✅ Dust-free, low maintenance & long-lasting ✅ Stylish

The most reviewed and detailed deep cleaning company, with genuine before & after pictures! 💯 💯 💯 Looking to have your property's interior or exterior thoroughly cleaned as shown in the pictures above? You've came to the right team! With over 10 years of experience, the team is capable of producing a perfect job which makes the property look as good as new! Layers of dirt deposited on tiles, vinyl flooring, wall and driveways for years requires a long time to have it removed completely, or close to im

Looking for affordable and reliable home cleaning in Singapore? We provide professional cleaning solutions at the best budget-friendly rates — no hidden charges, fast response & guaranteed results. Whether you just renovated, moved in, or need a deep cleaning, our trained team is ready to make your home fresh, spotless & hygienic. Our Services Include: Post-Renovation Cleaning Move-In / Move-Out Cleaning Deep Home Cleaning Vinyl Floor Wash & Polish Chemical Wash Kitchen & Bathroom Deep Clean Dust

Moving in or out? Let Emilios Solutions, a licensed NEA cleaning company , take care of the mess! We specialise in professional deep cleaning to make your home spotless and ready for the next chapter. Our Services Include: 🛁 Bathroom & Toilet Scrub & Disinfect 🧽 Kitchen Deep Clean (sink, stove, countertop) 🪟 Windows & Glass Cleaning 🪑 Dusting & Wiping All Surfaces 🧹 Floor Sweeping & Mopping ♻️ Garbage Removal ✅ Experienced & Reliable ✅ Safe Cleaning Products ✅ Affordable Rates ✅ NEA Licensed

🎉🥳Carousell Recommended Merchant!!💪🫰 ZEN8 Cleaning Solutions Pte Ltd is a Carousell Recommended Merchant with proven customer service and track records. Engage us today!!❤️ Transform Your Space with ZEN8's Post-Renovation Cleaning! Renovations bring new life to your space, but they also leave behind dust, debris, and a mess that can dull your excitement. That’s where ZEN8 steps in! Our expert Post-Renovation Cleaning service ensures your newly renovated space shines from floor to ceiling. We tac

🎉🥳Carousell Recommended Merchant!!💪🫰 ZEN8 Cleaning Solutions Pte Ltd is a Carousell Recommended Merchant with proven customer service and track records. Engage us today!!❤️ Transform Your Space with ZEN8's Post-Renovation Cleaning! Renovations bring new life to your space, but they also leave behind dust, debris, and a mess that can dull your excitement. That’s where ZEN8 steps in! Our expert Post-Renovation Cleaning service ensures your newly renovated space shines from floor to ceiling. We tac

**Revitalize Your Vinyl Today from $200!** **Tackle harmful formaldehyde gases** ❌ Tired of the dusty feel after constant cleaning? ❌ Dust trapped within your vinyl flooring? ❌ Grimy surface after extended use? After renovations, dust and debris can settle deep within the grooves of vinyl flooring, leaving a persistent dusty feeling that regular cleaning can’t remove. With prolonged use, dirt and bacteria get embedded in the vinyl’s grains, creating the greasy or grimy texture you feel when walking o

🎉🥳Carousell Recommended Merchant!!💪🫰 ZEN8 Cleaning Solutions Pte Ltd is a Carousell Recommended Merchant with proven customer service and track records. Engage us today!!❤️ Transform Your Space with ZEN8's Post-Renovation Cleaning! Renovations bring new life to your space, but they also leave behind dust, debris, and a mess that can dull your excitement. That’s where ZEN8 steps in! Our expert Post-Renovation Cleaning service ensures your newly renovated space shines from floor to ceiling. We tac

🥇Carousell Recommended! 🥇 2025 Carousell Specialist Award Winner! 💯 NEA Certified! 💯 Attained BizSafe Level 3! Our professional cleaning services include ✔️post-renovation cleaning ✔️post-tenancy cleaning ✔️vinyl floor deep cleaning ✔️and formaldehyde treatment to ensure your space is spotless, refreshed, and safe to live or work in. Whether you’ve just renovated, moving in or out, or need specialized deep cleaning, we deliver thorough and reliable solutions tailored to your needs.

🥇Carousell Recommended! 🥇 2025 Carousell Specialist Award Winner! 💯 NEA Certified! 💯 Attained BizSafe Level 3! Our professional cleaning services include ✔️post-renovation cleaning ✔️post-tenancy cleaning ✔️vinyl floor deep cleaning ✔️and formaldehyde treatment to ensure your space is spotless, refreshed, and safe to live or work in. Whether you’ve just renovated, moving in or out, or need specialized deep cleaning, we deliver thorough and reliable solutions tailored to your needs.

2024 , 2025 SPECIALIST AWARD WINNER 🏆🏆🏆 RECOMMENDED MERCHANT 🏅🏅🏅 💯UPHOLSTERY CLEANING SERVICES !!! ✅Mattress ✅Sofa / Couch (FABRIC / LEATHER) ✅Chairs ✅Carpet / Rug ☑️Deep extraction cleaning service can: ‼️Eliminate bacteria & allergens. ‼️Extract dust and dirt that are trapped for prolonged period of time. ‼️Remove/lighten stains (subject to soiled period). ‼️Reduce odour. ‼️Enhance outlook of item. Other Services: - Home Cleaning (One time/Weekly/Monthly) - Move In/Out Cleaning - Post Renovatio

🥇Carousell Recommended! 🥇 2025 Carousell Specialist Award Winner! 💯 NEA Certified! 💯 Attained BizSafe Level 3! Our professional cleaning services include ✔️post-renovation cleaning ✔️post-tenancy cleaning ✔️vinyl floor deep cleaning ✔️and formaldehyde treatment to ensure your space is spotless, refreshed, and safe to live or work in. Whether you’ve just renovated, moving in or out, or need specialized deep cleaning, we deliver thorough and reliable solutions tailored to your needs.

We are a NEA certified company for Residential and Commercial cleaning that have completed over 3000 post renovation clean since 3 years running. Vinyl flooring deep cleaning with extractor machine or acid wash for tiles Step by step process: 1. Vacuum pass 2. Extraction of the flooring with our extractor machine (2 passes) 3. Chemical clean from Bona 4. Disinfection done with EcoLab chemical 5. Coating from Bona - All equipment and chemicals will be provided by us. - Fast response

The most reviewed and detailed deep cleaning company, with genuine before & after pictures! 💯 💯 💯 Looking to have your property's interior or exterior thoroughly cleaned as shown in the pictures above? You've came to the right team! With over 10 years of experience, the team is capable of producing a perfect job which makes the property look as good as new! Layers of dirt deposited on tiles, vinyl flooring, wall and driveways for years requires a long time to have it removed completely, or close to

✨ Professional Marble & Floor Polishing Services ✨ Bring back the shine and elegance of your home or office floors with our expert polishing and restoration services! 🧼 We specialize in: ✅ Marble Floor Grinding & Polishing – restore dull or stained marble to a mirror finish ✅ Homogenous / Terrazzo / All Types of Tile Buffing & Polishing – smooth, glossy, and spotless floors ✅ Marble Floor Gum Grouting & Polishing – fix gaps, cracks, and make your floors look new again ✅ Toilet Wall & Floor Polishing – remo

Hello Dear! ❤️ We specialize in marble, parquet, terrazzo, vinyl, deck, homogenous floor installation, polishing, replacement and repairing. 🔰 Our services include : ✔️ Parquet Polish ✔️ Parquet Install ✔️Parquet repair and replace ✔️ Marble floor polish ✔️Cement grouting ✔️Epoxy grouting ✔️ Marble gum grouting ✔️ Epoxy paint ✔️Epoxy flakes ✔️Epoxy pebbles ✔️House Painting ✔️Wall, floor, toilet painting ✔️Deep cleaning ✔️Chemical wash ⚡Why choose us? ▪️High- gloss premium finishing ▪️ Pro

✨ Marble Floor Look Dull or Scratched? We Restore the Shine! ✨ At HOMORA, we provide professional Marble Floor Polishing services in Singapore — deep cleaning, smooth finish, and long-lasting natural shine. 🪨 Remove scratches, stains & dull marks 🪨 Restore natural marble gloss & colour 🪨 Anti-slip & protective polishing treatment 🪨 Low dust & low odour process 🪨 Suitable for HDB, Condo & Landed 🪨 Ideal for living room, lobby & commercial areas ✅ No hidden charges ✅ BCA-approved & UEN registered ✅ Profess

Dear House owners 🧑‍🏭 We are here to provide you the best expert team at your door . Who can give you the perfect look for your interior and exterior work in affordable price all over in Singapore We Do this type of work 👇 🟥 HDB Renovations 🟥 Interior and Exterior Painting service 🟥Full Plastering/Touch up plaster 🟥 Partition Ceiling and walls install 🟥Lime wash, Momento paint 🟥 Wallpaper remove 🟥Grouting 🟥 Electric work 🟥 Epoxy On Concrete floor and tiles 🟥 Vinyl flooring installation, parquet flo

50% Discount 📣 Our premium marble floor polish service🎉💥 Restore the natural elegance and shine of your marble flooring with our professional polishing service in Singapore. We specialise in HDB, condo, office, and shop marble floor polishing, helping dull, scratched, or stained floors look smooth, glossy, and brand new again. ✔ Professional marble polishing ✔ Scratch and stain removal ✔ High-gloss mirror finish ✔ Deep cleaning and surface restoration ✔ HDB | Condo | Office | Shop ✔ Transparent and affo

Hello respected home owner 🙏🙏 We specialize in All types of floor polishing, Marble floor polishing parquet floor restoration, including sanding, polishing, and varnishing, using professional equipment and skilled techniques to deliver a smooth, glossy, and long-lasting finish. ✅ Removes dullness, scratches & stains ✅ Enhances natural wood grain and shine ✅ Suitable for HDBs, condos, landed homes & commercial units ✅ Options for matt, semi-gloss or high-gloss finish ✅ Dust-free sanding and quick-dry varni

✅ Why Choose Us? ✔️ BCA Registered Company ✔️ Over 10 Years of Experience ✔️ Skilled Local Team ✔️ Affordable, Transparent Pricing ✔️ Free Primary Cleaning 🧼 ✔️ Free Surface Protection 👌 🔧 Additional Services ➡️ Epoxy Paint ➡️ Epoxy flakes ➡️ Epoxy pebbles stone finish ➡️ Grouting ➡️ Deep cleaning ➡️ Disposal and dismental ➡️ Electric works ➡️ water proofing ➡️ House painting (interior and exterior) ➡️ lime wash painting ➡️ Door/pipe/cabinet /wooden furniture oil paint ➡️ Polish •marble sanding polishing

Hello Home Owners, Looking for a perfect floor makeover? No worries — we are here to help. Give your floors the shine and elegance they deserve with our professional polishing services. Our specialized polishing techniques restore the floor’s natural beauty, leaving it smooth, glossy, and well-protected for years to come. Our Services Include ⬇️ 👉 HDB Floor Polishing 👉 Condominium Floor Polishing 👉 Landed House Floor Polishing 👉 Office Area Floor Polishing 👉 Industrial Area Floor Polishing Our Marble P

💯 Affordable Price | Professional Grinding & Polishing Services ✨ Bring back the shine and smooth finishing to your home or commercial space with our professional machine grinding, polishing & deep cleaning services. ✔ Professional machines & skilled workers ✔ Smooth & glossy finishing ✔ Residential & commercial projects ✔ BCA Registered ✅ ✔ Affordable & reliable service 🔥 ✅ Countertop machine grinding & polishing ✅ Kitchen countertop polish restoration ✅ Toilet sink top grinding & polish ✅ Bathtub grind

Premium Epoxy Flooring & Toilet Renovation Services in Singapore 🇸🇬 Looking to upgrade your toilet, bathroom, balcony, kitchen, or flooring with a modern and long-lasting finish? We provide professional Epoxy Flooring, Waterproof Coating & Toilet Renovation Services for HDB, Condo, Landed & Commercial units across Singapore. ✨ Durable • Waterproof • Anti Slip • Easy Maintenance ✨ --- Our Service ▫️Epoxy Service ▫️Epoxy Painting ▫️PU coating ▫️Flakes epoxy ▫️Pebble Stone epoxy ▫️House painting ▫️Indu

💫Upgrade your home with premium floor!💫 we specialized in all types of polishing, deep cleaning, vinyl and parquet replacement and vinyl & parquet installation. ➡️Why choose us? ✔ Fast service ✔ Affordable price and guaranteed results ✔ Deep polishing ✔ Scratch removal ✔ Gloss & smooth finishing ✔ Professional machines & chemicals We specialized in all types of houses, offices & commercial spaces. Contact us for a consultation and discover the art of flooring 📲" 📞Contact now: +65 81546807

Hello dear 🙋🏻‍♀️ Your home is the one place in the world where you should feel 100% comfortable and your feet need the most comfort when stepping into the floor. Are you worried about your floor polish? ✅ Our proficiency- #parquet polish and installation #parquet repair #Deck and wood polish #vinyl polish and installation #marble floor polish #Homogeneous tiles polish #Terrazzo tiles polish #kitchen counter top polish #Toilet floor Polish #painting #grouting 🔀 Why us #BCA Registered company #100% Authen

🏡Professional Floor Polishing & Renovation Service ✨ We provide all types of floor polishing, deep cleaning, and renovation services for homes, offices, condos, shops, and commercial spaces. ✅ Marble Floor Polishing Restore dull marble floors into a smooth, glossy, mirror-like finish. Remove scratches, stains, water marks, and uneven surfaces professionally. ✅ Parquet / Wooden Floor Polishing Bring back the natural beauty of your parquet flooring with sanding, polishing, varnishing, and protective coatin

camical washing,HDB,CONDO,BANGLO,ETC

Here are some key benefits of marble polishing: ✅ 1. Restores Shine & Beauty Polishing removes dullness and brings back the natural glossy finish of marble, making floors, countertops, and tiles look new again. ✅ 2. Removes Stains & Scratches With proper polishing, minor scratches, etch marks, water spots, and light stains can be eliminated, creating a smooth and clean surface. ✅ 3. Increases Durability Polished marble is more resistant to wear, abrasion, and everyday damage, helping the surface last

Hi boss ❤️, We provide high-quality cleaning, chemical wash, and polishing services for residential and commercial properties. Our experienced and skilled team ensures every job is completed with care, attention to detail, and professional standards. Why Choose Us? ✔ Skilled and experienced cleaning professionals. ✔ Modern equipment and advanced cleaning methods. ✔ Reliable, punctual, and professional service. ✔ Affordable pricing with high-quality results. ✔ Customer satisfaction is our top priority. W

✨ Chemical Wash / Deep Cleaning Service ✨ Deep, powerful cleaning that removes tough stains and restores surfaces like new. 🧪 Advanced Chemical Cleaning Specialized chemicals break down grease, cement stains, algae, and stubborn dirt safely. 🧼 Deep Clean, Visible Results Reaches deep into tiles, floors, and surfaces for a fresh, spotless finish. 🛡️ Surface-Safe Treatment Non-damaging, controlled application that protects tiles, stone, and grout. 💧 Ideal for Wet & High-Traffic Areas Perfect for bathrooms, ki

✨ Professional Cleaning Service ✨ We provide reliable and affordable cleaning services for homes, offices, and shops. Our goal is to keep your space clean, fresh, and comfortable. 🔹 General house cleaning 🔹 Move-in / Move-out cleaning 🔹 Deep cleaning (kitchen, toilet, room) 🔹 Office & shop cleaning 🔹 Floor cleaning & mopping 🔹 Window & glass cleaning ✅ Experienced & friendly team ✅ Fast and efficient service ✅ Affordable pricing ✅ Flexible timing (available 7 days) 📍 Serving all areas in Singapore

Dear concern 🙏🙏 We specialize in parquet floor restoration, including sanding, polishing, and varnishing, using professional equipment and skilled techniques to deliver a smooth, glossy, and long-lasting finish. ✅ Removes dullness, scratches & stains ✅ Enhances natural wood grain and shine ✅ Suitable for HDBs, condos, landed homes & commercial units ✅ Options for matt, semi-gloss or high-gloss finish ✅ Dust-free sanding and quick-dry varnishing available ✅ Helps protect and extend the life of your floorin

Hey Dears, Fix Renovation and Painting service is committed to providing customers with the best painting service at very reasonable budget. We take extra care of your property, carefully protecting your furniture and non painted areas. Our Expertise: ☑️Landed exterior / interior painting ☑️Office area epoxy flooring ☑️Restaurant / warehouse epoxy flooring ☑️Shop and Shop house epoxy painting ☑️Epoxy on floor Our Customers favorite brand: 🎨Nippon As different customers have different choice do ref